Business Tax Basics for Small Business Owners

📢 Disclaimer: I am not a tax professional. This blog provides general information, but you should always consult with a licensed accountant or tax expert to ensure you’re meeting all legal requirements for your business.

If you’re running a small business selling shirts, tumblers, stickers, DTF prints, sublimation products, or other custom items, dealing with taxes might feel overwhelming. But don’t worry—you don’t have to be a tax expert to get it right!

Understanding the basics of business taxes can save you money, stress, and potential legal issues. Let’s break down what you need to know! 👇


1. Know Your Business Structure (It Affects Your Taxes!)

How you structure your business determines how you file taxes and what deductions you can take.

📌 Common Small Business Structures:
Sole Proprietorship – The simplest structure; you report business income on your personal tax return.
LLC (Limited Liability Company) – Protects personal assets and offers flexibility in taxation.
S-Corp – Reduces self-employment taxes but requires payroll setup.
C-Corp – Best for larger businesses with shareholders (not common for small product-based businesses).

🔥 Pro Tip: If you’re unsure about the best structure, consult with an accountant or use LegalZoom to help set up your business correctly!


2. Keep Business & Personal Finances Separate 💳

Mixing business and personal finances is a tax nightmare—it’s harder to track expenses, and you could miss out on deductions!

📌 How to Keep Finances Separate:
Open a Business Bank Account – This makes tracking income & expenses MUCH easier.
Use Business Credit Cards – Helps build credit & keeps expenses organized.
Use Accounting Software – Tools like QuickBooks or Wave automate tracking & reporting.

🔥 Pro Tip: If you ever get audited, having a separate business account protects you from IRS issues!


3. Understand What Taxes You Need to Pay 📝

As a small business owner, you may need to pay several types of taxes.

📌 Taxes You Might Owe:
Income Tax – Based on your business profits (filed annually).
Self-Employment Tax – Covers Social Security & Medicare (15.3% if you’re self-employed).
Sales Tax – If you sell physical products, many states require sales tax collection.
Estimated Quarterly Taxes – If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes, the IRS requires quarterly payments.

🔥 Pro Tip: Use IRS Form 1040-ES to calculate & pay estimated taxes!


4. Stay on Top of Sales Tax (It’s Different by State!) 🏛️

If you sell physical products, you may need to collect and remit sales tax—but the rules vary by state!

📌 How to Handle Sales Tax:
Check your state’s tax laws → Find requirements at Avalara Tax Guide.
Use Automated Tools → Shopify, Etsy, and other e-commerce platforms often automatically collect sales tax for you.
Register for a Sales Tax Permit → Required in some states if you collect tax.

🔥 Pro Tip: Use TaxJar to automate sales tax calculations and filings!


5. Maximize Your Tax Deductions (Keep More of Your Money!) 💸

Deductions lower your taxable income, meaning you pay less in taxes. But many small business owners miss out on deductions they’re eligible for!

📌 Common Tax Deductions for Small Business Owners:
Supplies & Materials – Vinyl, blanks, packaging, ink, etc.
Home Office Expenses – If you work from home, you may qualify!
Shipping & Postage – USPS, UPS, and FedEx costs.
Marketing & Advertising – Website hosting, social media ads, business cards.
Software & Subscriptions – Canva, Photoshop, QuickBooks, Shopify, etc.
Mileage & Business Travel – Driving to post office, supplier pickups, craft fairs.

🔥 Pro Tip: Use MileIQ to track mileage for tax deductions!


6. Keep Detailed Records & Receipts (It’ll Save You in an Audit!) 🗂️

The IRS requires small business owners to keep records of income, expenses, and tax payments for at least three years.

📌 What to Track for Taxes:
All income & sales records – Keep invoices, PayPal/Shopify reports.
Receipts for expenses – Store digitally with Expensify or Google Drive.
Tax filings & payments – Keep copies of past returns in case of audits.

🔥 Pro Tip: Set aside 20-30% of your income for taxes so you’re not caught off guard when it’s time to pay!


7. Don’t Wait Until Tax Season – Plan Ahead! 📅

Waiting until April 15th to figure out your taxes = stress, mistakes, and overpaying. Instead, stay organized year-round.

📌 Easy Tax Planning Habits:
Review finances monthly – Track income & expenses regularly.
Set up quarterly tax payments – Avoid a huge tax bill at the end of the year.
Consult an accountant – A tax pro can save you money & prevent costly mistakes.

🔥 Pro Tip: Use Bench to get affordable bookkeeping & tax prep for small businesses!


Final Thoughts: Stay Organized & Save Money! 🚀

Taxes don’t have to be overwhelming! With the right planning, tracking, and knowledge, you can reduce stress, maximize deductions, and avoid costly tax mistakes.

Know your business structure & tax obligations.
Keep business & personal finances separate.
Track sales tax & pay estimated taxes quarterly.
Take advantage of tax deductions to lower your taxable income.
Stay organized with bookkeeping software & tax planning.

📢 Reminder: This is general tax advice—always confirm details with a licensed accountant or tax professional!

💬 What’s your biggest tax-related struggle as a small business owner? Drop your questions below! 🚀

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